How to book human remains as air cargo from Brazil — which airlines handle HUM shipments, the Known Shipper requirement, air waybill process, and what the cargo desk actually needs.
A despachante handles Brazilian bureaucracy for you — but costs R$2,000–R$8,000. Here are the alternatives, what each covers, and when you actually need one.
Evaluating resources for US families handling a death in Brazil without a Portuguese speaker. What works when the entire system operates in a language you don't read.
How US-based heirs navigate Brazil's inventário probate system — the 60-day deadline, ITCMD inheritance tax, judicial vs extrajudicial paths, and the power of attorney requirement.
When an American employee dies in Brazil on business, the employer, insurer, and family each have different roles. Here's how corporate repatriation actually works.
The complete document checklist for families handling a death in Brazil — Brazilian documents, US consular documents, translations, apostilles, and what each institution requires.
Comparing a self-guided procedural approach to hiring a full-service repatriation firm when an American dies in Brazil. Costs, coverage, and the gap between them.
US Embassy pages list phone numbers and office hours. A structured guide maps every step from IML autopsy to estate settlement. Here's what each actually covers.
City-specific guide for when an American dies in Rio de Janeiro: IML locations, cartório districts, consulate contacts, Galeão airport cargo, and repatriation logistics.
City-specific process when an American dies in São Paulo: IML locations, cartório registration, Guarulhos airport cargo, consulate access, and repatriation logistics.
What a despachante does during a death in Brazil, how they differ from funeral directors, and when hiring one saves time and money for American families.
How to obtain the federal police export permit, civil police transit permit, and consular mortuary certificate needed to ship remains from Brazil to the United States.
How to handle hospital and medical bills when an American dies in Brazil, including SUS vs private billing, insurance disputes, and how outstanding charges can affect remains release.
How Brazil's ITCMD inheritance tax applies to American heirs, including state-by-state rates, the 60-day filing deadline, and cross-border estate complications.
When a medical tourist dies during or after cosmetic surgery in Brazil — the forensic autopsy trigger, family rights, malpractice considerations, and the repatriation process.
How to prove your relationship to a deceased family member in Brazil when you're coordinating from the United States. Apostille, translation, and cartório requirements.
How to execute a procuração pública from the US to authorize a Brazilian attorney to handle probate, property, and bank accounts after a death in Brazil.
Step-by-step process when an American retiree or expat dies in Brazil, covering local assets, CPF complications, pensions, Brazilian probate, and repatriation decisions.
When an American student dies during a study-abroad program in Brazil — university responsibilities, institutional insurance, family rights, and the repatriation process.
How to reach American Citizens Services at the US Embassy and Consulates in Brazil after hours, including duty officer access and what the ACS Navigator portal handles.
How to apostille a Brazilian Certidão de Óbito and get a certified English translation — the Hague Convention process, tradutor juramentado requirements, and common mistakes.
When a death in Brazil triggers a mandatory forensic autopsy — how the Instituto Médico Legal works, how long it takes, and what families can do about repatriation delays.
How to transport cremated remains from Brazil to the United States — TSA container rules, airline policies, USPS BOX-CRE shipping, and the documents you need at every checkpoint.
Step-by-step guide to obtaining an electronic Consular Report of Death Abroad (e-CRODA) from a US Embassy or Consulate in Brazil — required documents, processing, and what it unlocks.
Technical requirements for shipping a body from Brazil — embalming standards, zinc-lined casket specs, IATA airtray packaging rules, and what airlines actually enforce.
Filing a travel insurance claim after a death in Brazil — what repatriation policies cover, common exclusions, the documents insurers require, and the pre-authorization trap.
How to open probate in the US using a Brazilian death certificate or e-CRODA — the documents courts accept, common rejections, and the estate settlement timeline.